Australian Kelpie

The Australian Kelpie is a sheep dog, most likely imported to Australia from Great Britain during the late 19th century. This tireless working dog is used today in Australia and the more mountainous areas of New Zealand to herd cattle, reindeer, and poultry. The Australian Kelpie may be small, standing between 17 and 20 inches and weighing between 25 and 45 pounds, but they are without limitations. This breed is robust and independent, and should be considered excellent watch dogs. They seem to be especially adept at guarding property. While devoted to their mater they should be regarded as working for only themselves. The Australian Kelpie is generally good with children; although it is most important they are introduced to youngsters while still pups. As they are protective, but not necessarily aggressive, they can also be trained as seeing-eye dogs. Because of their exceptional herding ability, they are quite prone to herding other animals. Most excel in competitive obedience trials and are outstanding problem solvers. The Kelpie has a double coat, with the outer coat being weather repellent. Most are seen in black, red, fawn, chocolate or blue. They should be considered light shedders with minimal brushing needs; occasional brushing or wiping will usually suffice. This dog is not recommended for apartment living as they are too energetic, requiring an open space to run all day. Their coat protects them from both hot and cold and they are perfectly happy outside with minimal shelter. The Kelpie does need frequent stimulation as they are easily bored. This breed is generally healthy, living between 10 and 14 years. They are prone to retinal degeneration. Most litters contain between 4 and 7 pups. Their name can be attributed to Robert Louis Stevenson’s mention of a Water Kelpie, a shape-shifting water spirit, in Kidnapped.
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