Collie

During some of the earliest dog shows, it was lumped in with the Border Collie; but gained popularity as a separate breed as a result of sponsorship by Queen Victoria.

As illustrated by this breed's most well know star, Lassie, this dog is noble, sensitive, good-natured and highly intelligent. They make excellent pets for children as they are not known to have an aggressive nature, yet are very protective and devoted. Although friendly, the Collie is usually very suspicious of strangers, often warning their owners of visitors with their loud bark.

They are easy to housebreak and train, but can become bored during training sessions; also quickly loosing interest in competitive trials. Because most are willful without proper training, it is important to start formal training as pups. As a result of their past history, some have been known to herd people; although they generally outgrow this instinctive behavior as they mature.

The Collie presents a balanced appearance, having straight posture and a wide chest. They stand between 22 and 26 inches and weigh between 50 and 75 pounds.

There is both a rough and smooth coat variety, and both need fairly extensive grooming to assure proper coat maintenance, usually as much as an hour per week. Bathing needs are minimal. Both coat types are stiff, repelling dirt; and both shed. Twice a year this shedding is extensive. Their coats are seen in four color combinations – sable and white, white with markings of various colors; white, black and tan as well as a blue, black, gray tan combination. All are quite striking.

This breed generally lives about 10 years, but can live longer with good care. They are generally healthy, but are prone to bloat, eye disease and certain skin infections. The tip of their nose is especially sensitive to the sun and is easily burned during sun exposure.

They do okay in an apartment, needing a small yard of their own for exercise. New owners must keep in mind that the Collie is sensitive to heat and requires plenty of water and adequate shelter if they are to spend any amount of time outside. The female usually produces 8 pups per litter.