Dalmation

Though now primarily a companion dog, the Dalmation was once considered a carriage dog. In the 1800’s they could often be seen running alongside a carriage or guarding the horses while their master was away.

This dog is playful, sensitive, intelligent and loyal, making it an excellent pet. They do enjoy children, but can accidentally hurt little ones due to their excitable nature. They generally like other pets but can be aggressive towards other dogs. They are also willful and high-strung; therefore, firm, consistent training at an early age is imperative as they may become somewhat aggressive if not adequately socialized. They also have excellent memories.

Being an energetic breed, they are not really suited for apartment living. While walks are important, they also require unstructured playtime as well. Dalmations also do not make good yard dogs as they are likely to become very depressed without human companionship.

This muscular dog with superior endurance is considered a low maintenance, clean pet. They do shed, needing regular brushing, but baths only when absolutely necessary. Their short coat is hard and dense, having either black, dark brown or dark blue spots.

They generally stand between 20 and 24 inches and weigh an average of 55 pounds. Puppies, found in litters of up to 15, are born completely white, developing spots as they mature. They generally live between 10 and 12 years.

They are prone to urinary stones, a problem usually contained by providing them with a low protein diet, and skin allergies. About 10% of pups are born with some signs of deafness.